Thursday, April 25, 2019

2019: Fort Monroe Virginia

4/24/2019
Depart: Deep Creek Anchorage 8:55
Arrive: Fort Monroe @ Mill Creek Anchorage 11:45
Distance: 18 nm


When we talk to other boaters, we often get recommendations on places to visit. While attending the SSCA MiniGAM, we heard that we should see Fort Monroe. We decided to target this historic site today. On our way there we saw ...


Oyster crews hard at it offloading their early-morning haul

a floating box (??)

Side view of floating box (??)

Military Aircraft

Battleship

Entering the Fort Monroe area, we saw ...


Old Point Comfort Lighthouse at Fort Monroe

The Chamberlin Hotel built c. 1928


 We had a devil of a time trying to get anchored satisfactorily. Crab pots scattered hither, thither, and yon made finding a spot difficult. Add to that the underwater cable running between G3 and G5 that we better not find with our anchor, and we were left struggling to find a good place for the night. On our third attempt, we settled on a place which worked well.

By the time we had our anchor in place, it was almost time to eat lunch. I had wondered what we would do for food. Given the time, I had my answer. We ate on board. As we approached the Fort area, I asked Clark if he planned to use bikes to tour the fort. He said he planned on walking.

After doing some looking into whether or not bikes would be useful / allowed, I suggested he rethink that decision. We took the bikes and related paraphernalia (helmets, and such) with us in the dinghy (it was cozy to say the least). Once we got there, we realized that bikes were a necessity to see more than a small portion of the fort.

On the bike ride from the marina to the fort ...


Zero Mile Post for
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway

Bandstand at Centennial Park
first concert held here 4/7/1934

Site of Fort Algernourne - 1609

St Mary, Star of the Sea, Catholic Church c. 1903

Lincoln Gun cast in 1860
First 15-inch Rodman Gun Made


Entrance to Fort Monroe


View of Moat

Path over Moat into Fort Monroe

Entrance to Guard House




Fort Monroe is known as “Freedom’s Fortress” and the Casemate Museum offers an interesting history lesson to its visitors.  A casemate is a room within the wall of a fort used for gun placement and living quarters.


Casemate Museum

No potable well water required Cisterns to be used

3-inch Ordnance Rifle made 1863 for Union forces
fires shells 2.5 miles

Aerial view of Fort Monroe
Largest stone fort in the U.S. with 5 entrance gates


For example, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, was imprisoned here during the Civil War following his capture by Union troops in 1865.









Major General Benjamin Butler made the famous decision that three fugitive slaves should not be returned to the south, but should instead, be treated as “contraband of war”. Following that decision, thousands of “contrabands” sought sanctuary at the fort. Butler’s decision was a forerunner to the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.







The battle of the ironclads (USS Monitor  and CSS Virginia aka Merrimack could be seen from Fort Monroe.






One surprising fact … Edgar Allan Poe, using an alias with initials E.A.P., was stationed at Fort Monroe from 1828 to 1829. He needed money so tried to stay with the army, but he was a bad soldier and was eventually dismissed for gross negligence of duties.



Edgar Allan Poe writing Poems at Fort Monroe

 From the museum, we toured the fort on our bikes – both the inside and outside loop.

Exit to the outside of fort and moat


View of moat


Flag Staff Bastion

Robert E. Lee was posted at Fort Monroe from 1831 – 1834 and was responsible for overseeing to the completion of the fort’s construction.





Lee's Quarters 1831 - 1834


Lincoln stayed in this building in May of 1862

Parade Grounds at Fort Monroe



Beach at Fort Monroe

Old Point Comfort Lighthouse
 Built in 1802, the lighthouse is the oldest structure at Fort Monroe. During the War of 1812, the lighthouse was used as a lookout by British invasion forces. The structure is still used as a navigational aid.


 
Engineer Wharf built 1818.
Jefferson Davis landed here as a Union prisoner.




First African arrived here 1619 -
captured from a Portuguese slave ship

View of The Chamerlin
(once a hotel; now Active Seniors Housing)

After touring the Casemate museum and then biking for miles, Clark said we should stop for ice cream. Someone had texted him that a coffee shop in the area had ice cream. We found it!


Firehouse Coffee

Inside Coffee Shop


Coffee and Ice Cream


Firehouse Coffee - Dogs Welcome, People Tolerated
A number of painted fire hydrants sat outside the coffee shop.

After ice cream, the proprietress of the ice cream shop suggested we might like to explore Phoebus, so we biked there for a look-see.


Town of Phoebus 

Downtown Phoebus

History of Phoebus

Although we had suggestions for places to dine on shore, we opted to return to the boat and eat "in". We had a nice home-cooked meal and a beautiful sunset.


Sunset at Mill Creek Anchorage near Fort Monroe














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